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Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4776) to amend the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 to clarify ambiguous provisions and facilitate a more efficient, effective, and timely environmental review process; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1366) to provide for the location of multiple hardrock mining mill sites, to establish the Abandoned Hardrock Mine Fund, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 845) to require the Secretary of the Interior to reissue regulations removing the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife under the Endangered Species Act of 1973; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3616) to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to review regulations that may affect the reliable operation of the bulk-power system; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3632) to amend the Federal Power Act to adjust the requirements for orders, rules, and regulations relating to furnishing adequate service, to require owners or operators of generating facilities to provide notice of planned retirements of certain electric generating units, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4371) to amend the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 to enhance efforts to combat the trafficking of children.

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Status Date
12/16/2025
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Overview

H. RES. 951 establishes a comprehensive procedural framework for expedited consideration of six distinct bills spanning energy regulation, environmental policy, wildlife management, mining oversight, and child trafficking prevention. This House Rules resolution creates a streamlined legislative pathway that waives traditional procedural obstacles and points of order that might otherwise delay or complicate floor consideration. The resolution demonstrates the House leadership's intent to advance multiple policy priorities simultaneously through a unified procedural mechanism, allowing for efficient debate and voting on substantively diverse legislation. By consolidating the consideration process, the resolution facilitates action on bills that would otherwise require separate floor time and procedural votes, representing a strategic use of parliamentary authority to advance a multi-faceted legislative agenda.

Core Provisions

The resolution establishes identical procedural frameworks for six separate bills, each receiving one hour of general debate equally divided between the relevant committee chair and ranking minority member. For each bill, the resolution automatically adopts any amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Rules, effectively incorporating committee-approved modifications without separate floor votes. The resolution waives all points of order against consideration of the bills and against their committee-recommended amendments, removing procedural barriers that might otherwise be raised based on germaneness, budget implications, or other parliamentary grounds. Each bill is subject to one motion to recommit, preserving the minority's traditional right to offer a final amendment opportunity before passage. The six bills covered include H.R. 845 addressing gray wolf endangered species status, H.R. 4371 concerning child trafficking prevention under the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act, H.R. 4776 modifying environmental review processes under NEPA, H.R. 1366 establishing hardrock mining site regulations under Department of Interior jurisdiction, H.R. 3616 reforming Federal Energy Regulatory Commission review procedures, and H.R. 3632 regulating electric generating facilities under the Federal Power Act.

Key Points:

  • One hour of debate per bill, equally divided between committee chair and ranking minority member
  • Automatic adoption of Rules Committee-recommended amendments in the nature of a substitute
  • Waiver of all points of order against consideration and against committee amendments
  • One motion to recommit permitted for each bill
  • Six bills covered: H.R. 845 (gray wolves), H.R. 4371 (trafficking), H.R. 4776 (NEPA), H.R. 1366 (mining), H.R. 3616 (FERC), H.R. 3632 (electric facilities)

Legal References:

  • William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008
  • Endangered Species Act of 1973
  • National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA)
  • Federal Power Act

Implementation

Implementation responsibility is distributed across multiple House committees and federal agencies depending on the specific bill being considered. The Committee on Energy and Commerce maintains jurisdiction over energy regulatory matters, the Committee on Natural Resources oversees wildlife and mining provisions, and the Committee on Judiciary handles trafficking prevention legislation. The resolution itself requires no funding mechanism as it is purely procedural, but the underlying bills may contain their own appropriations or authorization provisions. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission will implement energy-related provisions, the Department of Interior will administer mining and wildlife management changes, and relevant law enforcement agencies will execute trafficking prevention measures. The resolution does not establish independent reporting requirements, compliance measures, or enforcement provisions, as these are determined by the substantive legislation being considered under its procedural framework. The streamlined debate structure requires committee leadership to coordinate floor management and time allocation within the one-hour debate windows.

Impact

The resolution's primary impact is procedural rather than substantive, affecting how legislation moves through the House rather than creating direct policy outcomes. Direct beneficiaries include House leadership seeking efficient floor management, committee chairs advancing their legislative priorities, and ultimately the constituencies served by the underlying bills, including energy producers, mining operations, wildlife conservation interests, and child trafficking prevention advocates. The resolution imposes minimal administrative burden on House operations beyond standard floor management requirements. By waiving points of order and limiting amendment opportunities, the resolution reduces the time and resources required for floor consideration compared to traditional legislative processes. The expected outcome is passage of multiple bills that might otherwise face procedural delays or obstacles, though the resolution itself contains no sunset provisions as it applies only to the specific legislative session in which it is adopted. Cost estimates are not applicable to the resolution itself, though the underlying bills may have significant fiscal implications that would be analyzed separately through the budget process.

Legal Framework

The resolution derives its constitutional authority from Article I, Section 5 of the U.S. Constitution, which grants each House of Congress the power to determine the rules of its proceedings. This constitutional provision provides plenary authority for the House to establish procedural frameworks governing debate, amendments, and voting on legislation. The resolution operates within the statutory framework established by the underlying bills it facilitates, including the Endangered Species Act, NEPA, the Federal Power Act, and the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act. By waiving points of order, the resolution temporarily suspends application of House rules and potentially budget enforcement mechanisms that would otherwise apply to the covered legislation. The resolution does not directly address preemption of state or local law, as such determinations depend on the substantive provisions of the individual bills being considered. Judicial review provisions are not applicable to the resolution itself, which is an internal House procedural matter not subject to court review, though the underlying legislation may contain provisions governing judicial review of agency actions taken pursuant to the enacted laws.

Critical Issues

The resolution raises significant concerns about legislative transparency and deliberative process by consolidating consideration of six substantively unrelated bills under a single procedural framework with limited debate and amendment opportunities. The broad waiver of points of order removes important safeguards that typically ensure bills comply with budget rules, germaneness requirements, and other parliamentary standards designed to promote careful legislative consideration. Critics may argue that the expedited process prevents thorough examination of complex policy changes affecting energy regulation, environmental protection, wildlife management, mining operations, and human trafficking prevention. The one-hour debate limitation for each bill may prove insufficient for meaningful discussion of technical regulatory changes with far-reaching implications for federal agencies and regulated industries. Implementation challenges include coordinating floor time for six separate bills, managing debate within compressed timeframes, and ensuring members have adequate opportunity to understand the implications of committee-recommended amendments that are automatically adopted without separate votes. The resolution's approach of bundling diverse policy areas may face opposition from members who support some bills but oppose others, forcing difficult voting decisions. Cost implications depend entirely on the underlying bills rather than the resolution itself, but the expedited process may limit scrutiny of fiscal impacts. Unintended consequences could include passage of legislation with technical defects or unexamined policy conflicts that might have been identified through more extensive floor consideration and amendment processes.

Key Points:

  • Limited debate time may prevent thorough examination of complex regulatory changes
  • Broad waiver of points of order removes important procedural safeguards
  • Automatic adoption of committee amendments eliminates separate floor votes on modifications
  • Bundling of unrelated policy areas forces difficult voting decisions
  • Compressed timeline may obscure technical defects or policy conflicts
  • Reduced transparency compared to traditional legislative consideration

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