1. United States
2. Colo.
3. Letter

The proposed NORRA of 2025 seeks to significantly restrict the injunctive authority of federal district courts. Under this bill, district courts would generally be prohibited from issuing orders providing injunctive relief, except in limited circumstances involving parties and those represented directly before the court. Even in cases brought by multiple states challenging executive branch actions, injunctive relief could only be granted by a randomly selected three-judge panel after considering factors like the interest of justice, risk of irreparable harm to non-parties, and preservation of separation of powers. This bill represents an alarming attempt to undermine the ability of federal courts to uphold constitutional rights and provide meaningful remedies to those harmed by unlawful government actions. By severely constraining injunctive relief, it would leave individuals and states without adequate legal recourse against overreaching or unconstitutional policies, undermining a crucial check on executive power. Furthermore, the random selection of judges for multi-state cases raises concerns about potential politicization of the judicial process. In light of these serious concerns, I urge you to oppose the NORRA of 2025. This legislation poses a grave threat to the system of checks and balances and the ability of the judiciary to protect the rights and interests of all Americans. Please reject this harmful bill and uphold the vital role of federal courts in safeguarding justice and the rule of law.