1. United States
2. Letter

Esteemed Justices of the Supreme Court, I write to you regarding the critical case concerning President Trump's 'Liberation Day' tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). This case presents a pivotal moment for our nation's system of checks and balances, and I implore you to rule in favor of limiting executive power in this matter. The principle of "no taxation without representation" is fundamental to our democracy. These tariffs, with their far-reaching economic consequences, were implemented without proper congressional oversight or approval. The projected $195 billion in federal government customs duties for fiscal 2025 underscores the enormous financial impact of this executive action. The use of IEEPA for imposing tariffs sets a dangerous precedent that could dramatically expand executive branch power. This case raises critical separation-of-powers issues, including nondelegation and major questions doctrines. It is essential that you, as guardians of our Constitution, reaffirm the importance of congressional authority in matters of taxation and international trade. During the nearly three-hour oral arguments, even conservative justices expressed skepticism about the government's rationale and the limits of presidential authority in this matter. This bipartisan concern highlights the gravity of the issue at hand and the potential for executive overreach. I respectfully urge you to issue a ruling that limits executive power in imposing tariffs. Such a decision would not only preserve the delicate balance of power between branches of government but also protect our nation from potential abuses of executive authority in the future. As you deliberate on this case, please consider the long-term implications of your decision on our democratic institutions. A ruling in favor of congressional authority would reaffirm the principles upon which our nation was founded and ensure that significant economic decisions remain in the hands of the people's elected representatives. Your decision, expected before Christmas, will have profound implications for our system of governance. I trust that you will uphold the constitutional principles of representative governance and separation of powers, safeguarding our democracy for generations to come.