1. United States
2. Calif.
3. Letter

Recent discoveries on Mars underscore the critical importance of fully funding and increasing support for NASA's science and flagship missions to Mars and our solar system. The Perseverance rover, a testament to American ingenuity, has just solved a decades-old mystery about the red planet. Using its advanced microphone, the rover detected a form of lightning in Martian dust devils, providing direct evidence of electrical activity that scientists had long suspected but never before observed. This groundbreaking finding, published in the prestigious journal Nature, has significant implications for future robotic and human missions to Mars. The detection of electrical arcs, similar to strong static electricity discharges, in dust devils and storm fronts on Mars represents a potential hazard that must be understood and mitigated for safe exploration. Over two Martian years, the rover recorded 55 such events, demonstrating the prevalence of this phenomenon. The long-lasting positive effects of NASA's missions extend far beyond scientific discovery. They inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers, drive technological innovation that benefits our everyday lives, and position the United States as a leader in space exploration. The economic benefits are substantial, with NASA research and development spurring job creation and technological advancements across various industries. I urge you to advocate for increased funding for NASA, specifically earmarked for science and flagship missions to Mars and our solar system. This investment will not only advance our understanding of the universe but also strengthen our nation's technological capabilities and economic competitiveness. As we stand on the brink of a new era of space exploration, including potential human missions to Mars, it is crucial that we provide NASA with the resources needed to continue its pioneering work. The recent discovery of Martian lightning is just one example of how NASA's missions continually expand our knowledge and capabilities. By fully funding these endeavors, we ensure that America remains at the forefront of scientific discovery and space exploration, reaping the societal and economic benefits for generations to come. I ask that you take immediate action to support increased funding for NASA in the upcoming budget discussions, recognizing the immense value these missions bring to our nation and the world.