An open letter to the U.S. Congress

They Called It War. They Renamed the Pentagon. Where Is Congress?

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The President of the United States has launched a war against Iran. He calls it a war. His Secretary of Defense, the so-called Secretary of War, calls it a war. The Pentagon's website now reads "Department of War." Bronze plaques have replaced the old signs. Secretary Hegseth stood in the Oval Office and said, "We set the terms of this war from start to finish." And yet, when asked whether this war required congressional authorization, the administration's position is that it is not, technically, a war; it is a "targeted military operation" conducted under the president's inherent authority as commander in chief. Vladimir Putin called his invasion of Ukraine a "special military operation." The administration's logic is indistinguishable. I am writing to ask: Where are you? The Senate voted down the Kaine-Paul War Powers Resolution 47-53. The House rejected the Khanna-Massie resolution 212-219. And then—silence. No floor speeches dominating C-SPAN. No daily press conferences. No sustained campaign to make the constitutional violation impossible to ignore. Congress held its one vote, lost, and moved on. The Constitution could not be clearer. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress—not the president—the power to declare war. The War Powers Resolution exists precisely because the Founders feared an executive "too fond of war-making," as Senator Schiff put it. Senator Kaine warned: "If you don't have the guts to vote yes or no on a war vote, how dare you send our sons and daughters into war where they risk their lives." He was right. But one failed vote is not fighting. It is a formality. Here is what I see: A president waging an illegal war. A Congress that held a single vote, lost along party lines, and returned to normal business. No sustained resistance. No daily demands for authorization. No use of the appropriations power. No impeachment referrals for violation of the Constitution's most fundamental separation of powers. Secretary Hegseth says the operation is "just getting started" and could last weeks. He says Iran's capabilities are "evaporating by the hour." American service members are dying. And Congress is—where, exactly? I am not naive. I understand the Senate is controlled by Republicans who will protect this president. I understand the procedural barriers. But I also understand that the minority party's job, when facing unconstitutional executive action, is to make that action politically unbearable. To force vote after vote. To dominate every camera. To make the president's allies own their complicity every single day. Instead, you voted once, issued statements, and ceded the field. The administration spent up to $125 million renaming the Department of Defense to the Department of War—while claiming this war is not a war. Congress has the power to refuse that funding. Congress has the power to refuse all funding for unauthorized military action. Congress has the power to hold hearings, issue subpoenas, and grind the gears of government until the constitutional order is restored. These powers are not being used. They are not even being threatened! I voted for you to represent me. Part of that representation is defending the constitutional structure that makes democratic governance possible. When the executive branch wages war without authorization, the legislature's silence is not neutrality. It is abdication. It is complicity. Americans are exhausted by forever wars. Seventy percent opposed military action against Iran before this began. The president ignored them. What is your excuse? I expect a response explaining what concrete actions you are taking—not what statements you have issued—to reassert congressional war powers. If the answer is "none," I expect you to say so plainly. We will remember come election day. The president renamed the Pentagon because he wanted America to remember what it means to go to war. I am asking you to remember what it means to be Congress.

▶ Created on March 15 by William

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