- United States
- Ill.
- Letter
"Emergency Powers Should Not Override the Constitution"
To: Rep. Miller, Sen. Durbin, Sen. Duckworth
From: A verified voter in Donnellson, IL
April 5
I am writing to express my serious concern about the use of emergency declarations, particularly under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), and the broader implications of the National Emergencies Act (NEA) in granting expansive domestic authority to the Executive Branch with minimal oversight. The recent declaration of a national economic emergency, while framed as a trade-related measure, has unlocked access to over 120 statutory powers — many of which have far-reaching implications for civil liberties, domestic governance, and the balance of power. These powers include, but are not limited to: Control of internet and telecommunications infrastructure (47 U.S.C. §606(c)) Warrantless financial and communications surveillance Deployment of active-duty military within U.S. borders (Insurrection Act) Asset seizures without clear judicial review Suspension of labor protections and control over transportation and energy sectors While these powers were originally intended for use during rare, extraordinary crises, there is growing concern that vague definitions and the absence of automatic Congressional review have turned “emergency” declarations into a loophole for unilateral executive action — regardless of the actual threat level or duration. This poses a serious risk to the constitutional system of checks and balances. Without legislative safeguards, any president — now or in the future — could exploit these laws to consolidate power and bypass democratic institutions under the pretext of crisis. I respectfully urge you to take action to: 1. Reform the National Emergencies Act to require time-limited declarations and mandatory Congressional approval for extensions. 2. Review and amend IEEPA and related statutes to clarify and limit their application to truly foreign threats, not domestic political or civil issues. 3. Increase transparency and public reporting on the use of emergency powers and surveillance tools such as National Security Letters. This issue transcends party lines. It’s about preserving the democratic foundations of our republic. I urge you to prioritize legislation that reasserts Congressional authority and prevents the misuse of emergency powers. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to seeing strong bipartisan leadership on this issue.
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