1. United States
  2. Ill.
  3. Letter

Urge Immediate Action on Article II, Section 4 Impeachment Process

To: Sen. Durbin, Sen. Duckworth, Rep. Schneider

From: A constituent in Round Lake, IL

November 24

I am writing to urge you to take immediate action regarding the impeachment process outlined in Article II, Section 4 of the U.S. Constitution. This crucial constitutional provision, which allows for the removal of the President, Vice President, and civil officers for "Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors," is a cornerstone of our system of checks and balances. The gravity of this matter cannot be overstated. Throughout our nation's history, impeachment has been a rare and solemn process, with only three Presidents, one Senator, one cabinet officer, and fifteen judges ever impeached. The fact that only eight judges have been convicted and removed underscores the high bar set for this procedure. However, the current political climate demands that we revisit and clarify the scope of impeachable offenses. There is ongoing debate among legal scholars about the precise meaning of "high Crimes and Misdemeanors" and what qualifies as an impeachable offense. This ambiguity could potentially lead to either the abuse of the impeachment power or a failure to act when necessary. It is critical to remember that impeachment is intended as a safeguard against abuses by government officials, not as a tool to address general incompetence or policy disagreements. The process requires a majority vote in the House to impeach and a two-thirds Senate majority to convict and remove, providing significant procedural barriers against partisan misuse. I urge you to initiate a thorough review of Article II, Section 4, and to consider proposing legislation or constitutional amendments that would provide clearer guidelines for impeachment proceedings. This action would help balance the need for flexibility in addressing serious misconduct with the necessity of preventing partisan abuse of the impeachment power. Time is of the essence. As we have seen in recent years, questions surrounding the impeachment process can arise suddenly and with great consequence. By acting now to clarify and strengthen this vital constitutional provision, we can ensure that our government remains accountable to the people while respecting the will of the voters who elected our officials. Your leadership on this issue is crucial. Please prioritize this matter and keep me informed of any steps you take to address these concerns. The integrity of our democratic institutions depends on a clear and just impeachment process.

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